Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a remarkable proficiency to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This characteristic has prompted extensive research in diverse fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the possible toxicit

Nickel oxide particulates have emerged as potent candidates for catalytic applications due to their unique electronic properties. The preparation of NiO particles can be achieved through various methods, including hydrothermal synthesis. The shape and dimensionality of the synthesized nanoparticles

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